ncertcourse.com offers you best answers for NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 International Organisations . This chapter designed by expert’s subject teachers to prepare students to score well. Here you find question wise complete detailed chapter questions and answers.
Class 12th Political Science NCERT Solutions Part A Contemporary World Politics
Q1. Mark correct or wrong against each of the following statements
below about the veto power.
a. Only the permanent members of the Security Council possess the veto power.
b. It’s a kind of negative power.
c. The Secretary-General uses this power when not satisfied with any decision.
d. One veto can stall a Security Council resolution.
Answer:-
(a)Correct
(b)Correct
(c)Wrong
(d)Correct
Q2. Mark correct or wrong against each of the following statements below that describe the way the UN functions.
a. All security and peace related issues are dealt with in the Security Council.
b. Humanitarian policies are implemented by the main organs and specialised agencies spread across the globe.
c. Having consensus among the five permanent members on security issues is vital for its implementation.
d. The members of the General Assembly are automatically the members of all other principal organs and specialised agencies of the UN.
Answer:-
(a)Correct
(b)Correct
(c)Correct
(d)Wrong
Q3. Which among the following would give more weightage to India’s
proposal for permanent membership in the Security Council?
a. Nuclear capability
b. It has been a member of the UN since its inception
c. It is located in Asia
d. India’s growing economic power and stable political system
Answer:- (d). India’s growing economic power and stable political system
Q4 The UN agency concerned with the safety and peaceful use of nuclear technology is:
(a) The UN Committee on Disarmament
(b) International Atomic Energy Agency
(c) UN International Safeguard Committee
(d) None of the above.
Answer:- (b) International Atomic Energy Agency
Q5. WTO is serving as the successor to which of the following organisations:
(a) General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs
(b) General Arrangement on Trade and Tariffs
(c) World Health Organisation
(d) UN Development Programme
Answer. (a) General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs
Q6. Fill in the blanks.
a. The prime objective of the UN is _______________
b. The highest functionary of the UN is called_________________
c. The UN Security Council has _ permanent and ___nonpermanent members. d. ________________ is the present UN Secretary-General.
Answer:-
(a) to prevent conflict and facilitate cooperation among states .
(b) Secretary-General
(c) 5 permanent and 10 non-permanent members
(d) Antonio Guterres
Q7. Match the principal organs and agencies of the UN with their functions:
- Economic and Social Council
- International Court of Justice
- International Atomic Energy Agency
- Security Council
- UN High Commission for Refugees
- World Trade Organisation
- International Monetary Fund
- General Assembly
- World Health Organisation
- Secretariat
a. Oversees the global financial system
b. Preservation of international peace and security
c. Looks into the economic and social welfare of the member countries
d. Safety and peaceful use of nuclear technology
e. Resolves disputes between and among member countries
f. Provides shelter and medical help during emergencies
g. Debates and discusses global issues
h. Administration and coordination of UN affairs
i. Providing good health for all
j. Facilitates free trade among member countries
Answer:-
1.–>(c)
2.–>(e)
3.–>(d)
4.–>(b)
5.–>(f)
6.–>(h)
7.–>(a)
8.–>(g)
Q8. What are the functions of the Security Council?
Answer:-
The functions of the security council are :
(a)To work for the establishment of global peace and cooperation between the member countries.
(b) To analyse and discuss the matters of importance in terms of security.
(c)To work for the resolution of conflict between the states by enforcing dialogue.
(d) To work for developing the corperation and mutual recognition of problems.
Q9. As a citizen of India, how would you support India’s candidature for the permanent membership of the Security Council? Justify your proposal.
Answer:- India’s candidature for permanent membership of the UN can be justified by the
following reasons:
(a) The country of India is the world’s largest democracy and upholds the democratic ideals. The
ideology of peace and stability is an imperative part of the country’s foreign policy and national
interest.
(b) The country of India is the house or crucible of ethnic groups, so it will be an asset to an
international organisation as it enhances the ideas of representation of different sections of the
world.
(c) India is also considered as economic giant of Asia, so its structural power can help in the
economic strengthening of UN.
(d) The hard power, soft power and structural power of India makes it a perfect candidate for the
permanent membership of the UNSC.
Q10. Critically evaluate the difficulties involved in implementing the suggested reforms to reconstruct the UN.
Answer:- The difficulties involved in reconstructing and reforming UN are:
(a) The lack of representation in the UN is the main reason for its redundant nature. The third
world countries of Asia, Africa , Latin America are not given an adequate representation in the UN.
(b) The lack of a proper conditions of membership. The military supremacy or economic
supremacy, UN has not adequate details of membership.
(c) The hegemonization of USA and other member countries, who use their VETO power to
further decay the procedures of reform and restructure.
Q11. Though the UN has failed in preventing wars and related miseries, nations prefer its continuation. What makes the UN an indispensable organisation?
Answer:- UN is an indispensable organisation because:
(a) It is the only organisation which houses such large participation from the countries ,
consisting of 198 countries out of 201.
(b) It is imperative for the mediation purposes for the conflict-reductionism within the countries,
otherwise it will result in the rising of conventional wars.
(c) It is important for decreasing the authoritarian powers from the countries, which results in the
curbing of basic fundamental rights of people.
(d) It is indispensable because it works for the cooperation and protection of basic rights and
conditions for survival.
Q12. ‘Reforming the UN means restructuring of the Security Council’. Do you agree with this statement? Give arguments for or against this position.
Answer:- Yes, the reformation of UN will result in the reduction in the powers of UNSC because:
(a) The reformation will result in the increase of the members and will affect the process of
debate.More representation will affect the say of only 15 countries in the UNSC and will affect
their powers.
(b) The reformation will result in annihilation of VETO power and will have a considerable impact
upon the membership and powers of 5 permanent members of the UN.
(c) The reformation will increase the participation and representation. This respective
argumentational participation will result in the considerable decrease in the ideological and
decisive domination of UNSC.
Extra Questions Of Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 International Organisatioens
Q1. How many permanent members and non-permanent members does the UN Security Council have?
Answer:- The UN Security Council have five permanent members and ten non-permanent members.
Q2. Mention any one function of the World Bank.
Answer:- World Bank provides loans and grants to the member states, especially to the developing countries.
Q3. Mention the main function of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).
Answer:- The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is an international organisation which sets the rules for global trade.
Q4. What is the highest functionary of the UN called?
Answer:- Secretary General is the highest functionary of the United Nations.
Q5. Mention any two agencies of the United Nations.
Answer:-
- International Monetary Fund.
- World Health Organisation.
Ans. Amnesty International is an NGO, which was established to campaign for protection of human rights all over the world. Its objective is to promote respect for all the human beings and human rights in the universal declaration of Human Rights.
Q6. How many member countries have got veto power in the UN Security Council and why?
Answer:- Five permanent member countries i.e France, Russia, UK, the US, China got veto power because they have been emerged as industrialised developed countries to stall any decision.
Q7. Mention any two advantages of having international organisation in the world?
Answer:-
- To help countries in the matters of conflicts and differences.
- To make the countries cooperate and create better living conditions for humanity.
Q8. State any two objectives of the UN.
Answer:-
- To maintain international peace and security.
- To facilitate cooperation among member countries by avoiding conflicts and war.
Q9. State any two objectives of Human Rights watch.
Answer:-
- To draw global media’s attention to human rights abuses.
- To help in building international coalitions like the campaigns to ban land-mines, to stop the use of child soldier, and to establish international criminal court.
Q10. What reforms in the UN are required?
Answer:- Following reforms are required in the UN:
- Reform of the organisation’s structures and processes.
- A review of the issues that fall within the jurisdiction of the organisation.
- Reforms are required due to certain limitations to the UN i.e. only five members on permanent basis in the UN Security Council and their veto power, dominance of few powerful countries etc.
Q11. What is World Health Organisation?
Answer:- World Health Organisation (WHO) is a specialised agency of the United Nations. The objective of WHO is to promote the highest possible level of health in all people.
Q11 (a). What is ‘Amnesty International’ responsible for?
Answer:- Amnesty International is an NGO which is responsible for the protection of human rights accross the world and publishes report to prevent and end grave abuse of human rights.
Q12. What is meant by this statement?
“The United Nations was not created to take humanity to the heaven, but to save it from the hell. Dag Hammarskjold
Answer:- The statement means that the United Nations was not formed to make world a good and peaceful place to live in rather to save the world from another World War.
Q13. Nalle the international agency relating to environmental progrAllme.
Answer:- The international agency relating to environmental progrAllme is United Nations Environment programme (UNEP).
Q14. Nalle one country each from the continents of America, Africa, Asia and Europe, wherein the UN ‘peace keeping operations’ were administered.
Answer:- America Haiti in 2004 Africa Liberia in 2003 Asia India and Pakistan in 1949 Europe Georgia in 1993 and Cyprus in 1964
Q15. How many member countries have got veto power in the UN Security Council and why?
Answer:- All five permanent members of the UN have got veto power. The UN Charter gave the permanent members a privileged position to bring about stability in the world after the Second World War.
Q16. What steps should be taken to make the UN more relevant in the changing context?
Answer:-
(a) Creation of Peace Building Commission.
(b) Acceptance of responsibility of international community in case of failures of national governments to protect their own citizens from atrocities.
(c) Condemnation of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.
(d) An agreement to achieve the Millennium Development Goals.
Q17. Examine the role played by India in the implementation of UN policies and programmes.
Answer: –
- India believes that a strengthened and revitalised UN is desirable in the changing world.
- India also supports an enhanced role for the UN in promoting development and cooperation among states.
- India believes that the development should be central to the UN’s agenda as it is a vital precondition for the maintenance of international peace and security.
- India debates more representation in Security Council may enjoy greater support in world community.
- India has major concern about restructuring of UN Security Council.
- India supports the role of developing countries should be represented in Security Council in decision making.
Q18. Why do some countries question the issue of India’s inclusion as a permanent member of the UN Security Council? Explain.
Answer:- India desires to be a permanent member of the UN Security Council but many countries question the issue of India’s inclusion as a permanent member.
It is not just Pakistan which is opposing India’s permanent membership, other countries are also questioning it on the basis of India’s nuclear weapons capability. The view of some members is that the conflict between India and Pakistan will make Indian membership ineffective.
Some other argue that with India’s inclusion, emerging powers such as: Brazil, Germany, Japan, South Africa will also demand for their inclusion on the basis of their unrepresentative structure. And all this makes India’s inclusion a difficult task.
Q19. Describe the two basic reforms of the UN on which almost everyone agrees that they are necessary after the cold war.
Answer:- As reform and improvement are fundamental to any organisation, there have been demands for changes in the UN from different countries.
The nature of reforms that are desired are of two types:
Reform of the organisation’s structure and processes.
Review of the issues that fall within the jurisdiction of the organisation.
The structural reform’s major area was the functioning of the security council. This covers the increment of permanent and non-permanent members of UN Security Council so as to show in better way the realities of present world politics. Whereas the proposed increment should be from Asia, Africa and South America. The another area of reform for UN was its budgetary procedures and its administration.
When the areas of jurisdiction are taken, some states and experts wish that the UN should have more role in peace and security missions whereas others wish to restrict UN’s role in development and humanitarian work like health, education environment, population control, human rights, gender and social justice.
NCERT Lessons for Class 12 Political Science Part. 1
Contemporary World Politics
- Lesson 1 The Cold War Era
- Lesson 2 The End of Bipolarity
- Lesson 3 US Hegemony in World Politics
- Lesson 4 Alternative Centres of Power
- Lesson 5 Contemporary South Asia
- Lesson 6 International Organisations
- Lesson 7 Security in the Contemporary World
- Lesson 8 Environment and Natural Resources
- Lesson 9 Globalisation