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Part B Politics in India Since Independence MCQ Questions for Class 12 Political Science
Q1. The party that won the second largest number of Lok Sabha seats in the first General elections was the
(i) Praja Socialist Party
(ii) Bhartiya Jana Sangh
(iii) Communist Party of India
(iv) Bhartiya Janta party
(iii) Communist Party of India
Q2. The constitution of India came into effect on the
(i) 26 January 1948.
(ii) 12 March 1948.
(iii) 26 November 1949.
(iv) 26 January 1950.
(iv) 26 January 1950.
Q3. Who became the Prime Minister of India after the first general election?
(i) Pt. JL. Nehru
(ii) Sardar Patel
(iii) Smt. Indira Gandhi
(iv)Mahatma Gandhi.
(i) Pt. JL. Nehru
Q4. When was the Socialist Party formed in India?
(i) 1948
(ii) 1952
(iii) 1955
(iv) 1960
(i) 1948
Q5. One of the guiding principles of the ideology of the Swatantra Party was:
(i) Interests of the working class
(ii) Protection of princely states
(iii) Economy free from state control
(iv) Autonomy of states within the union
(iii) Economy free from state control
Q6. The socialists advocated ideology of
(i) Democratic Socialism.
(ii) Socialism.
(iii) Communalism.
(iv) Hindutva.
(i) Democratic Socialism.
Q7. In which year first general election was held in India?
(i) 1947
(ii) 1952
(iii) 1955
(iv) 1960
(ii) 1952
Q8. In 1957, which party formed the government in Kerala?
(i) Jan Sangh
(ii) C.P.I
(iii) Congress
(iv) Socialist Party
(ii) C.P.I
Q9. The Indian leader who is the first recipient of the Bharat Ratna Award is
(i) Balraj Madhok
(ii) Rajagopalachari
(iii) B.R. Ambedkar
(iv) K.M. Munshi
(ii) Rajagopalachari
Q10. he Indian leader who is the first recipient of the Bharat Ratna Award is
(i) Balraj Madhok.
(ii) Rajagopalachari.
(iii) B.R. Ambedkar.
(iv) K.M. Munshi.
(ii) Rajagopalachari.
Q11. Who was the founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh?
(i) Mahatma Gandhi
(ii) Indira Gandhi
(iii) Shayama Prasad Mukherjee
(iv) Sukumar Sen
(iii) Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
Q12. Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) is used to record
(i) politicians’ preferences.
(ii) voters’ preferences.
(iii) senior citizens’ preferences.
(iv) pressure groups’ preferences.
(ii) voters’ preferences.
Q13. Which one of the following is a state where Congress was not in power even after a huge victory in the first general elections?
(i) Bihar
(ii) Orissa
(iii) Madhya Pradesh
(iv) Maharashtra
(ii) Orissa
Q14. Institutional Revolutionary Party exercised power in:
(i) Mexico
(ii) Finland
(iii) Cairo
(iv) Brazil
(i) Mexico
Q15. An Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) is used to record
(i) politicians preferences
(ii) voters preferences
(iii) senior citizens preferences
(iv) pressure groups preferences
(ii) voters preferences
Q16. Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?
(i) Shayama Prasad Mukherjee
(ii) Sukumar Sen
(iii) Rajagopalachari
(iv) Balraj Madhok.
(ii) Sukumar Sen
Q17. The First General Elections in India were held in the year
(i) 1951
(ii) 1952
(iii) 1953
(iv) 1954
(ii) 1952
Q18. Who was the founder of Bharatiya Jana Sangh?
(i) Mahatma Gandhi
(ii) Indira Gandhi
(iii) Shayama Prasad Mukherjee
(iv) Sukumar Sen
(iii) Shayama Prasad Mukherjee
Q19. Name the founder President of Congress Socialist Party.
(i) Acharya Narendra Dev
(ii) K.M. Munshi
(iii) Shayama Prasad Mukherjee
(iv) Sukumar Sen
(i) Acharya Narendra Dev
Q20. Four statements regarding one-party dominance are given below. Mark each of them as true or false.
(i) One party dominance is rooted in the absence of strong alternative political parties.
(ii) One party dominance occurs because of weak public opinion.
(e) One party dominance is linked to the nation’s colonial past.
(iv) One party dominance reflects the absence of democratic ideals in a country.
(i) True, (ii) True, (iii) False, (iv) True.
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