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CBSE Solutions Class 10 Social Science Civics Popular Struggles and Movements
Page No. 69
Exercises
Q1. In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?
Answer: They exert influences in followings ways :
(i) by carrying out information campaign, organising meetings, filing petitions and etc.
(ii) Workers and Employees’ association resort to organising protest activities like strikes or disrupting goverment programmes.
(iii)Business groups often employ professional lobbyist or sponsor expensive advertisements.
Q2. Describe the forms of relationship between pressure groups and political parties?
Answer: In most cases, the relationship between parties and interest or movement groups is not so direct. They often take positions that are opposed to each other. Yet they are in dialogue and negotiation. Movement groups have raised new issues that have been taken up by political parties. Most of the new leadership of political parties comes from interest or movement groups.
Q3. Explain how the activities of pressure groups are useful in the functioning of a democratic government.
Answer: Pressure organizations aid in the consolidation of democracy. Putting pressure on the rulers is not a bad thing in a democracy as long as everyone has the opportunity. Governments are frequently subjected to unfair pressure from a small group of wealthy and influential individuals. Pressure organizations play an important role in opposing this undue influence by reminding the government of regular individuals’ needs and conce
Q4. What is a pressure group? Give a few examples.
Answer: Pressure groups are organizations that attempt to influence government policies. But unlike political parties, pressure groups do not aim to directly control or share political power. These organizations are formed when people with common occupation, interest, aspirations, or opinions come together in order to achieve a common objective.
In some instances, the pressure groups are either formed or led by the leaders of political parties or act as extended arms of political parties. For example, most trade unions and students’ organizations in India are either established by or affiliated to one or the other major political party. Most of the leaders of such pressure groups are usually activists and leaders of party.
Q5. What is the difference between a pressure group and a political party?
Answer: A pressure group is an organised or an unorganised body that tries to promote its interests. They fight and try to achieve a common objective. Political parties contest elections because their aim is to achieve political power. They have more than one interests, they have their own ideology. They represent various interests and have their own way of achieving their aims.
Q6. Organisations that undertake activities to promote the interests of specific social sections such as workers, employees, teachers, and lawyers are called _ groups.
Answer: sectional interest
Q7. Which among the following is the special feature that distinguishes a pressure group from a political party?
(a) Parties take political stances, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues.
(b) Pressure groups are confined to a few people, while parties involve larger number of people.
(c) Pressure groups do not seek to get into power, while political parties do.
(d) Pressure groups do not seek to mobilise people, while parties do.
Answer: (c) Pressure groups do not seek to get into power, while political parties do.
Q8. Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
| List-I | List-II |
| 1. Organisations that seek to promote the interests of a particular section or group 2. Organisations that seek to promote a common interest 3. Struggles launched for the resolution of a social problem with or without groups an organisational structure 4. Organisations that mobilise people with a view to win political power | A. Movement B. Political parties C. Sectional interest groups D. Public interest groups |
1 2 3 4
(a) C D B A
(b) C D A B
(c) D C B A
(d) B C D A
Answer: (b) C D A B
Q9. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
| List-I | List-II |
| 1. Pressure group 2. Long-term movement 3. Single issue movement 4. Political party | A. Narmada Bachao Andolan B. Asom Gana Parishad C. Women’s movement D. Fertilizer dealers’ association |
1 2 3 4
(a) D C A B
(b) B A D C
(c) C D B A
(d) B D C A
Answer: (a) D C A B
Q10. Consider the following statements about pressure groups and parties.
- Pressure groups are the organised expression of the interests and views of specific social sections.
- Pressure groups take positions on political issues.
- All pressure groups are political parties.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) A, B, and C
(b) A and B
(c) B and C
(d) A and C
Answer: (b) A and B
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