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CBSE Solutions Class 10 Social Science Civics Political Parties
Page No. 87
Exercises
Q1. State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
Answer: Political parties fulfill the following functions in a democracy:
- Candidates are nominated by political parties to run in elections. These candidates may be picked by the party’s top leaders or by party members.
- Parties provide their policies and programs for voters to choose from.
- Political parties play a significant role in the creation of legislation for the country. No law can become a bill unless it has the backing of a majority of the legislature.
- Political parties create and govern governments.
- Parties that lose elections serve as the opposition to the party in power.
- Political parties shape public opinion.
- Political parties serve as a vital link between the government and the general public. The public can access their local leader more easily than a government official. The local leader must respond to public demand or risk losing the next election.
Q2. What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
Answer:
Q3. Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their functions well?
Answer: The Reforms are :
(i) A law should be made to regulate internal affairs of political parties.
(ii)It should be made mandatory for political parties to give minimum numbers of tickets, about one third, to women candidates.
(iii)There should be state funding of elections.
Q4. What is a political party?
Answer: A political party is a group of people who follow an ideology and thus come together to contest elections and hold power in the government.
Q5. What are the characteristics of a political party?
Answer: The political party has the following characteristics:
- They have members who share the same interests in policies and programmes.
- They seek to introduce policies which are for the welfare of the citizens.
- There are three components – leader, active members and followers.
Q6. A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government is called a __________.
Answer: political party.
Q7. Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I List-II
- Congress Party A. National Democratic Alliance
- Bharatiya Janata Party B. State party
- Communist Party of India (Marxist) C. United Progressive Alliance
- Telugu Desam Party D. Left Front
1 2 3 4
(a) C A B D
(b) C D A B
(c) C A D B
(d) D C A B
Answer: (c) C A D B
Q8. Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party?
A) Kanshi Ram
B) Sahu Maharaj
C) B.R. Ambedkar
D) Jotiba Phule
Answer: A) Kanshi Ram
Q9. What is the guiding philosophy of the Bharatiya Janata Party?
A) Bahujan Samaj
B) Revolutionary democracy
C) Integral humanism
D) Modernity
Answer: C.) Integral humanism
Q10. Consider the following statements on parties.
- Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people.
- Parties are often rocked by scandals involving top party leaders.
- Parties are not necessary to run governments.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) A, B, and C
(b) A and B
(c) B and C
(d) A and C
Answer: (b) A and B
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