We have Provided the NCERT/CBSE Solutions chapter-wise for Class 11 English Hornbill Prose Chapter 5 The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role with Answers by expert subject teacher for latest syllabus and examination. Students also can take a free NCERT Solutions of The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role. Each question has right answer Solved by Expert Teacher.
NCERT Solutions Class 11 English Hornbill Prose
Understanding the text
Q1. Locate the lines in the text that support the title ‘The Ailing Planet’.
Answer: “The earth’s vital signs reveal a patient in declining health. We have begun to realise our ethical obligations to be good stewards of the planet and responsible trustees of the legacy to future generations.”
Q2. What does the notice ‘The world’s most dangerous animal’ at a cage in the zoo at Lusaka, Zambia, signify?
Answer: At a cage in the zoo at Lusaka, Zambia there is a notice which reads, ‘The world’s most dangerous animal’. But inside the cage there is no animal but only a mirror where you can see yourself. This notice signifies that amongst all the animals, man is the most dangerous Animals don’t disturb the environmental and ecological order of the nature. But the man is doing so rapidly and mercilessly.
Q3. How are the earth’s principal biological systems being depleted?
Answer: Fisheries, woods, grasslands, and croplands are examples of these systems. These four systems provide practically all of the raw materials for the industry, in addition to supplying our food. However, the productivity of these systems is being limited as a result of the “unsustainable” increase in human demand. Excessive demand causes these resources to deteriorate and be depleted. Overfishing is prevalent in a place where protein is consumed on a big scale, resulting in the collapse of fisheries in that area. Grasslands have devolved into deserts, and food production is declining.
Q4. Why does the author aver that the growth of world population is one of the strongest factors distorting the future of human society?
Answer: Nani Palkhivala avers that population explosion will pose a great danger to the future of human society. Growing population makes nonsense of all progress and development. There is no alternative to voluntary family planning. The population of India is more than 100 crores today. It is more than the entire population of Africa and South America put together. No progress is possible here unless population control is given topmost priority. We have to make a choice—either control population or perpetuate poverty.
Talking about the text
Discuss in groups of four
Q1. Laws are never respected nor enforced in India.
Answer: In India, so many laws have been passed year after year, but, the attitude of Indians towards these laws has been non-serious and casual. As if laws are only for the name sake in India. So, many laws related to traffic rules, construction of buildings, cleanliness, etc. have been passed but they are never sternly imposed, as a result, people violate them frequently.
Q2. “Are we to leave our successors a scorched planet of advancing deserts, impoverished landscapes and an ailing environment?”
Answer: As we learn in the text, the first Brandt Report raised the above mentioned question about the deteriorating condition of the planet. Earth is like a “patient in declining health”. The depletion of forests, grasslands, fisheries and croplands are the result of excessive demand for resources. Over-population has led to a severe strain on the health of our planet.
We must realise soon that in this “Era of Responsibility” it is solely our duty to preserve our planet. We must realise that the earth belongs as much to the future generation as much to us. Rather making it our property, we should do our best to preserve it for the generations we have “borrowed it from”.
Q3. “We have not inherited this earth from our forefathers; we have borrowed it from our children”.
Answer: For the first time in human history we see an excessive worry about the survival not just of the people but also of the planet. We have begun to take a holistic view of the very passport for the future. The emerging new world vision has ushered in the Era of Responsibility. It is a holistic view, an ecological view, seeing the world is not something to be exploited for our good but as an inheritance to be preserved for future generations.
Q4. The problems of overpopulation that directly affect our everyday life.
Answer: Over-population leads to the issues of poverty and unemployment. The vicious circle of population and poverty will continue unless the root cause i.e. population is taken care of. It hampers the development of a country. It leads to the consumption of the natural resources at a much faster rate. The fossils consumed, the resources depleted, the forests cleared, the heat produced, the global warming caused are all the repercussions of the fast-growing population.
Thinking about the Language
The phrase ‘inter alia’ meaning ‘among other things’ is one of the many Latin expressions commonly used in English. Find out what these Latin phrases mean.
i) prima facie
ii) ad hoc
iii) in camera
iv) ad infinitum
v) mutatis mutandis
vi) caveat
vii) tabula rasa
Answer:
i) prima facie – at first face or first impression
ii) ad hoc – created or done for a particular purpose as necessary
iii) In-camera – doing something that the camera rolls.
iv) ad infinitum – again and again in the same way
v) mutatis mutandis – making necessary alterations while not affecting the main point at issue.
vi) Caveat – a warning or proviso of specific stipulations, conditions, or limitations.
vii) tabula rasa – an absence of preconceived ideas or predetermined goals
Working with words
I. Locate the following phrases in the text and study their connotation.
i) gripped the imagination of
ii) dawned upon
iii) ushered in
iv) passed into current coin
v) passport of the future
Answer:
i) appealed greatly
ii) realised
iii) brought in
iv) became popular
v) leading to the future
II. The words ‘grip’, ‘dawn’, ‘usher’, ‘coin’, ‘passport’ have a literal as well as a figurative meaning. Write pairs of sentences using each word in the literal as well as the figurative sense.
Answer:
(i)Grip
a) During the rock-climbing session, she was fantastic. She has a strong grip.
b) The ‘India Against Corruption’ movement has gripped the hearts and minds of Indians.
(ii)Dawn
a) The day dawned with a clear sky.
b) The thought suddenly dawned on him.
(iii)Usher
a) They were ushered to their seats by the waiter.
b) The Green Movement ushered in the start of a new era of environmental awareness.
(iv) Coin
a) I have 10 Rs. 5 coins.
b) A well-known philosopher coined the term.
(v) Passport
a) He recently received his passport to see you.
b) He forgot his passport in his haste to go.
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