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CBSE Solutions Class 10 Social Science Civics Outcomes of Democracy
Page No. 99
Exercises
Q1. How does democracy produce an accountable, responsive and legitimate government?
Answer: (i) Democracy develops mechanism for citizens to hold the goverment accountable.
(ii) Democracy is attentive to the needs and demands of the people.
(iii) Democracy is people’s own goverment.
Q2. What are the conditions under which democracies accommodate social diversities?
Answer: Democracies accommodate social diversities when it is well understood that democracy is not just the rule of the majority, and that the rule of the majority is not just the rule of a single religious or social community.
Q3. Give arguments to support or oppose the following assertions:
(a) Industrialised countries can afford democracy but the poor need dictatorship to become rich.
Answer: Industrialised countries can afford democracy, but the poor need dictatorship to become rich – There is no relationship between democracy and the wealth of the nation. The economic development of the nation is dependent upon the resources, the policies and the openness of the government to attract investment. If the dictatorship could have brought wealth in the nation, countries like Nigeria would be having all rich people, which is not the case in reality.
(b) Democracy can’t reduce inequality of incomes between different citizens.
Answer: Democracy can’t reduce inequality of incomes between different citizens.
(c) Government in poor countries should spend less on poverty reduction, health, education and spend more on industries and infrastructure.
Answer: overnment in poor countries should spend less on poverty reduction, health, education and spend more on industries and infrastructure.In democracy all citizens have one vote, which means that there is absence of any domination and conflict.
(d) In democracy all citizens have one vote, which means that there is absence of any domination and conflict.
Q4. Identify the challenges to democracy in the following descriptions. Also suggest policy/institutional mechanism to deepen democracy in the given situations:
(a) Following a High Court directive a temple in Orissa that had separate entry doors for dalits and non-dalits allowed entry for all from the same door.
Answer: The biggest challenge to democracy, in this case, is if such practices continue in the country, there is a threat that discrimination based on caste, colour and creed cannot be eliminated. If people indulge in such practices, legal actions can be taken against them. The Constitution clearly states that discrimination of any kind will be considered a crime and a big threat to the peace of the country. In such cases, serious actions must be taken against the people so that the communal harmony of the country does not gets disturbed.
(b) A large number of farmers are committing suicide in different states of India.
Answer: This reflects the failure of democracy in terms of its policies and programmes. In a democracy, the government is accountable to safeguard the interests of all social groups including farmers. Here, the challenge to democracy is to provide farmers with subsidies which will help them earn profit to live their life comfortably.
(c) Following allegation of killing of three civilians in Gandwara in a fake encounter by Jammu and Kashmir police, an enquiry has been ordered.
Answer: Allegations of killing three civilians in Gandwara by the Jammu and Kashmir police in a fake encounter raises questions on the police force of the state. The challenge here is to control the power of the police and other authoritative officials.
Q5. In the context of democracies, which of the following ideas is correct – democracies have successfully eliminated:
A) conflicts among people
B) economic inequalities among people
C) differences of opinion about how marginalised sections are to be treated
D) the idea of political inequality
Answer: D) the idea of political inequality
Q6. In the context of assessing democracy which among the following is odd one out. Democracies need to ensure:
A) free and fair elections
B) dignity of the individual
C) majority rule
D) equal treatment before law
Answer: C) majority rule
Q7. Studies on political and social inequalities in democracy show that
A) democracy and development go together
B) inequalities exist in democracies
C) inequalities do not exist under dictatorship
D) dictatorship is better than democracy
Answer: B) inequalities exist in democracies
Q8. Read the passage below:
Answer: Do Yourself
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